Shipping Container Reference
Free reference guide: Shipping Container Reference
About Shipping Container Reference
The Shipping Container Reference is a comprehensive logistics guide covering ISO container specifications for all major types: 20ft Standard (TEU), 40ft Standard (FEU), 40ft High Cube, Reefer containers with temperature ranges, Open Top, Flat Rack for oversized cargo, and Tank containers for liquid/gas transport, each with exact dimensions, tare weights, max payloads, and internal volumes.
This reference provides complete Incoterms 2020 coverage including FOB, CIF, CFR, EXW, DDP, and FCA with detailed seller/buyer obligation breakdowns, risk transfer points, and cost division analysis. It also covers essential shipping documentation: Bill of Lading (Original, Surrendered, Sea Waybill, Switch B/L), Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin (FTA C/O variants), and Letter of Credit under UCP 600.
The guide includes practical shipping terms and cost references: FCL vs LCL transport flows, VGM (Verified Gross Mass) SOLAS requirements, Demurrage/Detention charges, THC, Ocean Freight rate structures, BAF/CAF surcharges, CFS charges, D/O fees, and Wharfage, making it an essential daily reference for freight forwarders, customs brokers, and trade professionals.
Key Features
- ISO container specs: 20ft, 40ft, 40HC, Reefer, Open Top, Flat Rack, and Tank with exact dimensions and weight limits
- Incoterms 2020: FOB, CIF, CFR, EXW, DDP, FCA with seller/buyer obligations and risk transfer points
- Shipping documentation: B/L types, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, Letter of Credit
- FCL vs LCL transport flows, CY-CY and CFS-CFS terms, and Revenue Ton calculation
- VGM (SOLAS) verification methods, Demurrage/Detention charge structures, and Free Time rules
- Freight cost breakdown: THC, Ocean Freight, BAF/CAF surcharges, CFS charges, D/O fees, Wharfage
- Korean port-specific THC and Wharfage reference rates for practical cost estimation
- Category-filtered browsing: Container Specs, Shipping Terms, Documentation, Incoterms, Costs & Charges
Frequently Asked Questions
What container types and dimensions are covered in this reference?
The reference covers seven major container types with full specifications: 20ft Standard (TEU), 40ft Standard (FEU), 40ft High Cube (the most commonly used type), Reefer containers with -30C to +30C temperature range, Open Top for crane-loaded cargo, Flat Rack for oversized/heavy cargo up to 45,000 kg, and Tank containers for liquid/gas cargo. Each entry includes ISO codes, external/internal dimensions, door openings, tare weight, max payload, and internal volume in CBM.
How does the Incoterms 2020 section help with trade terms?
The reference covers six key Incoterms 2020 rules (FOB, CIF, CFR, EXW, DDP, FCA) with detailed breakdowns of seller and buyer obligations, risk transfer points, cost division analysis, and practical usage examples. It highlights important distinctions like why ICC recommends FCA over FOB for container shipments and when DDP is commonly used in e-commerce.
What shipping documents are explained in this reference?
The Documentation section covers five essential trade documents: Bill of Lading (Original, Surrendered, Sea Waybill, Switch B/L with Clean vs Foul distinction), Commercial Invoice with required fields and L/C compliance, Packing List for customs inspection, Certificate of Origin (general and FTA variants for Korea-US, Korea-EU, Korea-China, RCEP), and Letter of Credit under UCP 600 with types and negotiation process.
How do I understand FCL vs LCL shipping terms?
The reference explains both FCL (Full Container Load) with CY-CY door-to-door flow and its cost advantages, and LCL (Less than Container Load) with CFS-CFS consolidation/deconsolidation flow and Revenue Ton pricing. It also covers VGM (Verified Gross Mass) SOLAS requirements with both verification methods, and Demurrage vs Detention charges with typical Free Time periods and escalating daily rates.
What freight costs and surcharges are documented?
The Costs & Charges section covers THC (Origin and Destination Terminal Handling Charges with Korean port reference rates), Ocean Freight rate structures for both FCL and LCL, BAF/CAF fuel and currency surcharges, CFS charges for LCL consolidation, D/O (Delivery Order) fees with the full cargo release process, and Wharfage port facility usage fees, all with practical cost references.
Is this reference useful for Korean importers and exporters?
Very much so. The reference includes Korean port-specific THC rates (KRW 140,000-270,000 by container size), Wharfage rates, D/O fee ranges, and explains Korean trade practices like Surrendered B/L usage. The Incoterms section notes CIF as the common customs valuation basis for Korean imports, and the FTA C/O section covers Korea-specific FTA agreements.
Can I use this reference to calculate shipping costs?
While this is a reference guide rather than a calculator, it provides the framework for cost estimation: container-based vs Revenue Ton pricing, all applicable surcharge types (THC, BAF, CAF, CFS, Wharfage, D/O fee), Demurrage/Detention rate escalation tiers, and Incoterms-based cost allocation between seller and buyer. It helps you understand which costs apply to your shipment.
Is the Shipping Container Reference free to use?
Yes, this reference is completely free with no registration or download needed. All content is processed in your browser with zero server communication. It supports dark mode, works on any device, and can be bookmarked for daily use by logistics professionals.